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Introduction: Welcome to the world of financial markets, where the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) stands as a cornerstone in India’s […]

Introduction: Welcome to the world of financial markets, where the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) stands as a cornerstone in India’s economic landscape. In this article, we will delve into the essence of BSE, understand its operations, and explore its advantages to listed companies. Whether you are an investor or a company contemplating listing, this guide will provide valuable insights into the Bombay Stock Exchange.

What is the Bombay Stock Exchange?

The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) is a significant securities market on Dalal Street, Mumbai, listing over 6,000 companies. Established in 1875, it’s the oldest stock exchange in India and Asia, currently led by Shri Sundararaman Ramamurthy.

BSE has played a vital role in shaping India’s capital markets, offering trading in equities, mutual funds, and debt instruments. It provides various capital market services, including investor education, risk management, clearing, and settlement.

BSE is a vital force in the nation’s economic landscape, symbolizing India’s financial strength since its inception. It is a primary platform for trading Indian public company equities, contributing to investment, innovation, and economic growth.

Functions of BSE:

  • Price Determination: BSE constantly values listed securities, influencing their prices based on demand and supply, with the SENSEX index helping investors track them.
  • Contribution to the Economy: BSE’s trading platform facilitates capital formation, funds movement, and economic boost through continuous reinvestment and disinvestment.
  • Facilitates Liquidity: BSE provides a reliable platform for selling and purchasing securities, ensuring high liquidity and allowing investors to convert securities into cash at any time.
  • Transactional Safety: BSE verifies companies’ positions before listing securities, ensuring compliance with regulations set by the governing body, SEBI, for added security.

How does BSE work?

BSE, or the Bombay Stock Exchange, conducts financial transactions electronically using its trading platform called BOLT (Bombay Online Trading Platform). Investors can place online market orders without external specialists through direct market access. The absence of limit orders shifts focus to the total daily transaction value.

Trading on BSE requires a brokerage agency, which charges a fee. However, professional investors can apply for direct investment access for large transactions. BSE follows a T+2 rolling settlement, processing all transactions within two days. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) regulates the stock exchange, consistently updating rules for smooth operation.

What is the history of BSE India?

PointDescription
EstablishmentFounded in the 1850s in Bombay, India, initially with around 20 stockbrokers, later moving to Dalal Street.  
FormalizationRecognized in 1957 under the Securities Contracts Regulation Act, it highlights its integral role in shaping India’s financial landscape.  
Current StatusBSE is India’s largest and oldest securities market, ranking among the top ten global stock exchanges with assets exceeding USD 2.3 trillion. It boasts the world’s fastest stock exchange, executing transactions in six microseconds.  
Government RecognitionRecognized in 1957 under the Securities Contracts Regulation Act, highlighting its integral role in shaping India’s financial landscape.  
Economic ContributionBeyond trading, BSE facilitates economic development by providing a robust platform for companies to raise capital, ensuring growth.  
Trust and TransparencyBSE’s trustworthiness, stringent regulations, and commitment to transparency make it a preferred choice for businesses and investors.  
Symbol of ProgressBSE symbolizes India’s transition from traditional trade practices to a modern financial powerhouse, reflecting the nation’s ambition and economic excellence.  

What are the advantages of listing on BSE India Limited?

  • Easy Capital Generation: Companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) gain trust from diverse investors, facilitating hassle-free capital generation. This allows for the effective raising of paid-up capital.
  • Market Liquidity: BSE-listed companies can quickly sell their market securities, meeting the liquidity needs of both businesses and investors. This enables companies to obtain funds through the issuance of debt and equity securities.
  • Legal Oversight: BSE-listed organizations are subject to regulatory scrutiny by SEBI, reducing the risk of fraudulent activities. Investors can trust the oversight in place to safeguard against potential losses.
  • Timely Information: BSE-listed companies are required to publish annual reports, providing investors with essential information on total revenue, reinvestment patterns, dividends, bonuses, transfer issues, and more, as per SEBI regulations.
  • Pricing Transparency: The market value of securities on BSE is determined by current demand and supply, reflecting the true value of shares. This influences a company’s market capitalization and facilitates easy access to funds.
  • Collateral Guarantee: Equity shares listed on BSE serve as collateral guarantees when obtaining loans. Financial institutions commonly accept BSE-listed securities as leverage for fund acquisition.

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What Are the various investment methods?

Investing involves putting extra money into avenues that offer potential returns. India’s diverse financial market provides several investment options:

  • Equity: Buying shares means owning part of a company. Share values change based on company performance and market conditions. While you can profit from dividends or selling shares at a higher price, there are risks due to market volatility and potential losses.
  • Debt Instruments: These are contracts where issuers (like companies or governments) borrow from investors. Bonds and debentures are common examples. Investors receive fixed interest at regular intervals, making debt instruments less risky than equities. However, assessing the issuer’s creditworthiness is crucial to avoid default risks.
  • Securities: This term covers various tradable financial assets, including equities, debt instruments, derivatives, mutual funds, and contracts. Regulated by SEBI, India’s securities market offers diverse choices tailored to investors’ risk tolerance, horizon, and financial goals.

India’s investment landscape caters to different preferences. Equities suit risk-takers, debt instruments appeal to conservative investors, and securities provide varied options for portfolio diversification. Understanding these avenues is vital for anyone entering India’s investment scene, ensuring a strategic approach aligned with financial goals and risk tolerance.

What are the major indices in BSE?

BSE, a key player in India’s corporate sector, offers diverse indices reflecting market health. Here are some major ones:

  • SENSEX: Represents 30 top companies, serving as a market barometer.
  • SENSEX 50: Broader perspective with 50 major companies, including SENSEX entities and 20 others.
  • SENSEX Next 50: Monitors 50 emerging market leaders following SENSEX 50.
  • BSE 100: Comprehensive outlook covering the top 100 companies in BSE.
  • Bharat 22 Index: Reflects government vision with 22 PSUs, banks, and entities.
  • MidCap: Evaluates mid-sized companies for growth potential and stability.
  • SmallCap: Highlights smaller companies with significant growth potential.
  • BSE 200: Expanded overview, reflecting the performance of the top 200 companies.
  • BSE 150 MidCap: Focuses on the performance of 150 mid-tier companies.
  • BSE 250 SmallCap: In-depth analysis of 250 small-cap companies.
  • BSE 250 Large & Mid Cap: Blends large-cap and mid-cap companies, showcasing combined strength.

These indices are vital tools for investors, analysts, and stakeholders, offering unique perspectives on market trends and aiding informed decision-making.

What are the major differences between BSE and NSE?

BSE vs. NSE: Key Differences

Foundation Year:

  • BSE: Established in 1875, India’s oldest stock exchange.
  • NSE: Inaugurated in 1992, a more recent addition to India’s financial landscape.

Listed Companies:

  • BSE: Boasts over 5,000 listed companies.
  • NSE: Fewer listed entities but often experience higher daily trading volumes.

Benchmark Indices:

  • BSE: SENSEX, representing the top 30 companies.
  • NSE: NIFTY, reflecting the performance of the leading 50 companies.

Technological Advancements

  • BSE: Embraced modern technology over time.
  • NSE: Integrated advanced technology from its inception, often seen as a tech leader.

In summary, both BSE and NSE play crucial roles in India’s financial sector, with unique histories and contributions. While BSE is the oldest, NSE is recognized for its early adoption of technology.

Top 10 companies listed under this stock exchange according to market capitalization

Company NameLast Price% Change52 wk High52 wk LowMarket Cap (Rs. cr)
Reliance2,740.100.802,855.001,830.001,853,923.04
TCS3,881.703.894,045.502,701.001,420,333.97
HDFC Bank1,639.55-0.571,757.801,271.751,244,825.83
ICICI Bank1,003.851.301,042.65512.10704,226.85
Infosys1,612.207.841,953.701,215.45669,136.00
Bharti Airtel1,076.101.251,078.55629.05615,852.54
HUL2,545.250.322,859.101,901.80598,029.72
ITC466.600.86499.60201.00582,174.07
SBI633.752.17660.40269.55565,597.28
LIC India829.35-0.56949.00530.20524,563.68
(Source: Moneycontrol)

Conclusion

As we conclude our exploration of the Bombay Stock Exchange, it is evident that BSE stands as a stalwart in India’s financial landscape. BSE provides a reliable and transparent platform whether you are a seasoned investor or a company seeking to raise capital. Embrace the advantages of listing on BSE and navigate the various investment methods to chart a path toward financial success.

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FAQs

  1. How many companies are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange?

    As of the latest data, the Bombay Stock Exchange has a substantial number of listed companies, contributing to the diversity and vibrancy of the market. There are currently over 5,000 companies listed.

  2. When was the Bombay Stock Exchange formed?

    The Bombay Stock Exchange was established in 1875, making it the oldest stock exchange in Asia and a pioneer in India’s financial history.

  3. What is the BSE Sensex, and why is it significant?

    The BSE Sensex is an index that represents the performance of BSE-listed companies. It serves as a crucial benchmark for assessing the overall health and trends of the Indian stock market.

Think of them as digital gold certificates issued by the government itself. You invest in grams of gold, but instead of holding bars or coins, you get units stored electronically. This means no storage fees, no security worries, just pure gold ownership in a convenient format.

Gold: a timeless symbol of wealth and stability, but not the easiest asset to own. Carrying around bars or hiding it under the mattress isn’t ideal. So, what if you could invest in gold’s security and potential growth without the physical inconvenience? Enter the Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme (SGB) Series IV, opening its vault on February 12th.

So, what is a Sovereign Gold Bond?

Think of them as digital gold certificates issued by the government itself. You invest in grams of gold, but instead of holding bars or coins, you get units stored electronically. This means no storage fees, no security worries, just pure gold ownership in a convenient format.

What’s on offer with Sovereign Gold Bond Series IV 23-24

  • Invest at ₹6,263 per gram, with an online discount of ₹50.
  • Earn a fixed 2.5% annual interest, paid twice a year.
  • Hold for 8 years (with early redemption after 5) and enjoy tax-free capital gains.
  • Sovereign guarantee: government-backed safety net.

How is the issue price of Sovereign Gold Bond calculated?

Instead of relying on guesswork, the issue price is calculated based on the average closing price of 999 purity gold. Here’s how it is done:

  • The India Bullion and Jewellers Association (IBJA), basically the gold experts, track the closing price of pure 999 gold for three workdays before the SGB subscription period starts.
  • Add those three prices together and divide by three – that’s your magic formula for the average gold price.
  • Multiply this average price by the number of grams you’re buying (remember, SGBs come in gram denominations), and you’ve got your SGB issue price! For example, in the SGB Series IV, the average gold price for the three days leading up to February 12th came out to Rs 6,263 per gram. So, for every gram of gold you purchase, you’d pay Rs 6,263. Simple as that!

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Is it all gold that glitters?

Pros:

Guaranteed Safety: Backed by the Reserve Bank of India, SGBs are as secure as it gets. No worries about issuer defaults or market volatility.

Steady Income: Earn a fixed interest rate of 2.5% per year and the potential gold price appreciation. That’s like earning double on your investment!

Tax Benefits: Hold onto your SGBs until maturity and enjoy tax-free capital gains. Plus, the interest earned is taxed at your income tax slab, offering flexibility.

Liquidity Option: After the initial lock-in period, you can trade your SGBs on the stock exchange if you need access to your funds.

Cons:

Market Fluctuations: Gold prices go up and down, so the value of your SGBs can fluctuate too. Remember, it’s a long-term play.

Lock-in Period: You can’t redeem your SGBs before five years. So, make sure it aligns with your investment goals.

Performance vs. Other Options: While SGBs have delivered decent returns in the past, compare them to other gold investments like ETFs or mutual funds for a holistic view.

Speaking of past performance:

SGB 2016 Series-I, matured Feb 8, 2024: Delivered an impressive 13.6% XIRR (163% absolute return)

SGB 2015 Series-I, matured Nov 30, 2023: Offered a 12.9% XIRR since launch

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Source: Moneycontrol

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Source: Moneycontrol

These past returns suggest SGBs can be a lucrative option, but remember, past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

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So, are SGBs Series IV right for you?

If you’re looking for a secure, convenient, and potentially rewarding way to invest in gold without the physical hassle, SGBs Series IV could be a good option. But remember, do your research, understand your risk tolerance, and consider your financial goals before making a decision. Consulting a financial advisor can help you navigate the options and make an informed choice.

Let’s explore some of the most common and effective real estate investment strategies. Whether you are a beginner or a seasoned investor, you will find something useful and interesting in this guide.

Real estate is one of the most popular and profitable ways to invest money and create wealth. The Indian real estate market is estimated to be at USD 0.33 trillion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 1.04 trillion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 25.6% during the forecast period (2024-2029). Depending on your goals, budget, risk tolerance, and time horizon, you may want to choose different strategies to maximize your returns. 

Let’s explore some of the most common and effective real estate investment strategies. Whether a beginner or a seasoned investor, you will find something valuable and interesting in this guide.

Answers you must have before investing in real estate

Even though investing in real estate might seem safe yet highly rewarding, much can go wrong if we don’t think it through. To make the process simple, we must answer some questions first:

  • Do you want to generate passive income, flip for a quick profit, or build equity?
  • How much money do you have to invest in real estate?
  • How long do you plan to hold the property? 
  • How much can you lose or deal with unexpected expenses or vacancies?
  • How much do you know about real estate investing?

Although it might sound like basics, as these are such basic questions, people tend to ignore them and incur big losses. So once your basics are straightforward, it’s time to narrow down your investment strategy. Here are some of the most popular ones:

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Rental Properties

If you have a lot of deployable money, lots of patience to double your money, and you know very little about the game of investment in real estate, then this is one of the best bets. You simply buy and rent out residential or commercial properties to tenants, which provides a steady and passive income stream with tax benefits and potential appreciation. But everything comes at a cost, and the cost of rental properties is high, including capital, management, and maintenance costs. If you are running short of luck, you may have vacancies, bad tenants, or legal issues. 

To succeed with rental properties, you need to:

  • Properties in high-demand areas that can meet your return on investment (ROI) and cash-on-cash return (CCR) criteria.
  • To finance properties, you must either put in money directly from your pocket or you can chip in some money and take the rest as a loan at a low-interest rate for short durations. 
  • Manage the properties and keep them in the best shape to attract quality tenants.
  • Sell properties when they have reached their peak value or when the market conditions are favorable.

Fix and Flip

This is a good strategy for people who have money on them, which they can invest for almost a year and have a high appetite for taking risks. Here, you buy a property that needs fixing up and sell it for a higher price later, making a profit from the difference. 

To succeed with fix and flip, you need to:

  • Find undervalued, distressed, or foreclosed properties, basically any property that is not as expensive as it should be.
  • You finance these properties with cash loans and budget carefully for how much profit you can make after providing the property with a facelift.
  • Fix properties with a reliable and experienced contractor to avoid any hiccups or overhead costs in the process of fixing.
  • Sell properties as soon as possible, preferably within six months, and market them aggressively to attract buyers and sell them at the highest possible price.

REIT: Real Estate Investment Trusts 

Not all of us have enough money to deploy in buying properties or the liberty of locking our money in for long durations. For such people, REIT opens new opportunities to invest. These companies operate, own, or finance income-producing real estate, such as apartments, hotels, malls, or office buildings. REITs are traded on stock exchanges; they are easy and accessible to invest in. So, in a nutshell, it’s like buying shares of a property or project that you can sell off once you’ve reached your goals. But be aware these are as volatile as stocks and can fluctuate similarly.

To succeed with REITs, you need to:

  • Find well-managed, profitable REITs with a competitive edge in their niche or market and match your risk and return profile. Once you’ve figured this out, you are up for a smooth sail ahead.
  • Manage REITs by monitoring their performance, financial statements, and news. You need to be up to date on where the real estate market is heading and adjust your portfolio accordingly.
  • Sell REITs when they have reached your target price, when you want to cash out, or when the market conditions are unfavorable.

Real estate investing is a great wealth-building strategy but not a one-size-fits-all endeavor. You need to choose the right strategy for your situation, goals, and personality and learn the what, where, when, and how. You can use the pointers provided to answer those questions and make the best choice. Happy investing!

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Whether you're a seasoned investor or just starting out, this flurry of activity presents both potential opportunities and critical decisions. So, let's explore the exciting world of these upcoming IPOs.

Dalal Street is showering investors with a different treat this Valentine’s Week: a bouquet of IPOs! Get ready as four companies make their grand debut, raising a combined Rs. 237 cr., while nine others eagerly await their turn in the spotlight. Can you feel the excitement? 

Whether you’re a seasoned investor or just starting out, this activity presents potential opportunities and critical decisions. So, let’s explore the exciting world of these upcoming IPOs.

4 Upcoming IPOs this week


1. Vibhor Steel Tubes IPO details


Established in 2003, this company manufactures and supplies steel pipes and tubes to various heavy engineering industries in India. Their product range caters to diverse applications, from water transportation to infrastructure and road safety. Notably, their revenue and profit after tax saw significant growth between FY22 and FY23, indicating potential for further expansion.

HS7CezcgmuD59Wlk1eXsaQOIcBwvZf 92RU5P9OksOgtNRfGqOpShx50vPY85iz sEcLi8qVpAatDdFF7r4YFjZVPVxL1Bt0oCEbe1tMSpVW154 tii0LkTU j9fzHfyNCfBo6pu2phgfXctjom3GMc
Source: SEBI DRHP

2. Wise Travel India IPO details

Source: SEBI DRHP

Another upcoming IPO is worth checking out. This car rental and transportation service provider is first out of the gate this week, offering 64.41 lakh equity shares. Primarily focused on B2B clients, Wise Travel operates convenient airport counters and recently expanded operations to Dubai. Their financials showcase impressive revenue and net profit growth over the past three years.

3. Thaai Casting IPO details

This automotive ancillary company specializes in high-pressure die casting, precision machining, and induction heating for ferrous and non-ferrous materials. With three distinct business verticals, Thaai Casting boasts IATF 16949:2016 certification, ensuring quality standards. Their financials also paint a positive picture, with revenue and profit after tax experiencing significant jumps between FY22 and FY23.

Source: SEBI DRHP

4. Kalahridhaan Trendz IPO details

Indeed, it is an upcoming IPO that investors are keeping an eye on. Founded in 2016, this company focuses on dyeing and processing textiles. They manufacture and trade fabrics with embroidery, cater to the B2B market, and boast two divisions: embroidery, knitting, dyeing, and printing. While their revenue growth was modest between FY22 and FY23, their profit after tax saw a remarkable increase, hinting at the potential for future profitability.

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Source: SEBI DRHP



Keep an eye on these upcoming IPOs and see which ones interest you!

Upcoming IPOs that are listing this week

While these four are just starting, nine more companies are gearing up to list their shares this week. There’s something for every investor’s taste, from hotels and IT distributors to small finance banks and healthcare solutions. Keep your eyes open for:

  1. Apeejay Surrendra Park Hotels IPO: This Kolkata-based hotel chain had investors swooning with a subscription that was 59.66 times! And the party continues in the grey market, with shares trading at a sweet 23% premium. Talk about a hot property!
  1. Rashi Peripherals IPO: The IT product distributor scene got hotter with this IPO, subscribed 59.71 times. Get ready for serious tech buzz as shares trade 25% above the issue price in the grey market.
  1. Jana Small Finance Bank IPO: This new player in the banking space saw a decent 18.5 times subscription. While the grey market premium is a cool 10%, it’s a chance to be part of India’s growing financial story.
  1. Capital Small Finance Bank IPO: This one might be a slower starter with a 4 times subscription. But hey, a modest 4-5% premium in the grey market suggests potential for steady growth.
  1. Entero Healthcare Solutions IPO: This healthcare provider might be a wildcard. Its IPO subscription was a bit lower, but the grey market is showing some love with a 9.38% premium. Could it be a hidden gem?

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Don’t Forget the SME Stars among the upcoming IPO listings

The excitement doesn’t stop on the main board. The SME platform, dedicated to smaller companies, also has some upcoming IPOs worth paying attention to:

Italian Edibles IPO: This specialty food company took the cake (literally?) with a mind-blowing 154.43 times subscription! Get ready for a delicious debut on the NSE Emerge.

Alpex Solar IPO: This solar energy player is shining bright with a 60.30 times subscription and a whopping Rs 190 premium in the grey market. Keep an eye out for its listing on February 15th.

Polysil Irrigation Systems & Rudra Gas Enterprise IPOs: These two companies are also set to list this week, offering exposure to agriculture and energy sectors, respectively. Do your research and see if they fit your investment goals.


Remember, due diligence is crucial before investing in any IPO. Carefully analyze each company’s financials, market position, and future prospects to make informed decisions. This week’s lineup offers a diverse range of upcoming IPOs, so do your research and see which ones align with your investment goals!

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In this blog, we shall discuss some of the popular income tax-saving options available and highlight a few tax-saving investments for different taxpayer groups.

We all have financial goals; a robust financial plan is the best way to achieve them. However, building a solid financial plan without proper tax planning is impossible. Taking measures to reduce your tax burden is a priority for all taxpayers as it is one of the best ways to retain your earnings. You can avail of several tax-saving options to reduce your overall tax liability.

In this blog, we shall discuss some of the popular income tax-saving options available and highlight a few tax-saving investments for different taxpayer groups.

 Preferred Tax-Saving Investment Options at a Glance

Tax-Saving OptionsReturnsLock-in PeriodTax Benefits
Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS)15%-20% annualized returns#3 yearsTax exemption under Section 80C for amounts under ₹1.5 lakhs 
Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP)10%-12% annualized returns##5 yearsTax benefit up to ₹1.5 lakhs under Section 80C and under Section 10(10D) for death or maturity benefits earned. 
Public Provident Fund (PPF)7.1% p.aa15 yearsTax exemption under Section 80C. Maximum deduction allowed of up to ₹1.5 lakhs
Employee Provident Fund (EPF)8.15% p.a.5 years
National Savings Certificate (NSC)7.7% p.a.5 years
Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS)8.2% p.a.5 years
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana7.6% p.a.Maturity period: 21 years from account opening 
Bank FDs5.5% – 7.75% p.a.5 years
National Pension Scheme (NPS)9%-12% p.a.5 yearsTax deduction of up to 10% of basic pay under Section 80CCD(1) and up to ₹50,000 under Section 80CCD(1B), subject to a maximum of Rs.1.5 lakh under Section 80CCE.
3 years annualized returns for Direct Plans and funds with high CRISIL Ranking. Source: Moneycontrol
5 years annualized return. Source: Moneycontrol

Tips for Effective Tax-Planning Through Tax-Saving Options

One of the most crucial pillars of financial planning – tax planning, must ideally be done at the beginning of the financial year. However, in India, most taxpayers postpone this critical decision-making process in the last quarter of a financial year, risking themselves to a last-minute scramble. 

  • Tip #1: Estimate your yearly income at the beginning of the financial year. This will help you understand your expected taxable income.
  • Tip #2: Check your existing tax-saving options. These may include your home loan repayment, EPF contribution, etc.
  • Tip #3: Plan investment in tax-saving schemes accordingly. Once you know your estimated tax liability and current expenses, you can plan investments in tax-saving schemes wisely.
  • Tip #4: Assess your tax liability at regular intervals. This step will help you adjust your tax-saving plan.
  • Tip #5: Opt for tax-saving investments based on your risk profile and willingness to lock in the funds for the specified time. If you already have equity investments, you may look for options like ELSS that offer both equity exposure and tax benefits at relatively lower risk.
  • Tip #6: Purchase adequate medical insurance for self, spouse, children, and parents; premiums are eligible for tax deduction under Section 80D.
  • Tip #7: Start investing early in age and the first quarter of a financial year. Early investing gives you the benefit of the power of compounding, thereby increasing your overall returns. Investing in the first quarter of a financial year helps you spread the tax-saving investment options wisely.

Preferred Tax-Saving Options for Different Age Groups and Income Sources

1. Tax-Saving Investment Options For Unmarried Individuals Or Newly Married Couples

Age group20-35 years
Risk appetiteELSS, ULIP, or other life insurance products and PPF. Moreover, purchase health insurance (deduction under Section 80D). Individuals with a high-risk appetite can also consider investing in high-return stocks. 
Recommended tax-saving investmentsWith a single income always consider diversifying your portfolio to ensure better returns.
Things to rememberWith a single income always consider diversifying your portfolio to ensure better returns.

2. Tax-Saving Investment Options For Parents With Single Income

Age group25-45 years
Risk appetiteLow
Tax-saving investment optionsWhen you have more responsibilities, a more prudent financial plan may help. Chart out your important long-term goals and make investment decisions accordingly.
Things to rememberWhen you have more responsibilities, a more prudent financial plan may  help. Chart out your important long-term goals and make investment decisions accordingly.

3. Tax-Saving Investment Options For Parents With Double Income

Age group25-45 years
Risk appetiteModerate to high
tax-saving investmentsELSS, ULIP or other life insurance, bank FDs, NPS or pension schemes, and health insurance.
Things to rememberExhaust Section 80C limit for taxpayers (₹3 lakhs) to invest substantial amounts in medium-risk instruments. If you wish to understand which is better for you – tax-saving vs equity investment, always consider evaluating your risk appetite, current financial situation, and long-term financial goals. Equity investments are more inclined towards wealth creation, whereas ELSS and ULIPs can offer dual advantages. 

4. Tax-Saving Investment Options For Senior Citizens and Retired Persons

Age groupAbove 55 years
Risk appetiteLow
tax-saving investmentsSCSS, NPS, annuity plans, and pension funds
Things to rememberLook for income tax saving options that offer a steady flow of income after retirement. Restrict your investment to low-risk instruments unless you are in a comfortable financial position.

Conclusion

There are multiple ways to save tax. However, it is crucial to understand the tax-saving options that suit you the best and offer the dual advantage of saving and wealth creation. Planning your taxes and contacting a trusted investment advisory service like Research & Ranking is essential to help you make informed decisions.

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FAQs

What are the best tax-saving options?

The best tax-saving option depends mainly on your income, risk-taking ability, and willingness to lock in your funds for a certain period. However, some popular tax-saving options include ELSS, ULIP, PPF, etc.

How can I save my 30% tax?

Individuals with earnings of ₹15 lakhs and above in a financial year come under the 30% tax range. Besides investing in high-return stock, consider investing in instruments offering tax benefits under Section 80C. You can earn additional tax benefits by purchasing medical insurance and opting for a home loan.

How can I save tax beyond 1.5 lakhs?

Section 80C offered a deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakhs. You can save tax beyond this limit by purchasing a health insurance policy (Section 80D), investing in NPS (Section 80CCD), opting for a home loan (tax deduction on interest under Section 24(B)), or availing of deduction on bank interest savings (Section 80TTA).

How do you save taxes on a 10 lakh salary?

Firstly, opt for the right tax regime based on your investment in tax-saving options. Next, utilize your Section 80C and  80D deductions. Also, take advantage of HRA exemption to save maximum tax on ₹10 lakh salary.

Financial well-being is more than just having enough money to pay the bills. It is also about feeling confident and […]

Financial well-being is more than just having enough money to pay the bills. It is also about feeling confident and secure about your future and having the freedom to make choices that allow you to enjoy your life. However, achieving it is difficult, especially amid uncertainty and stress. That is why conducting a regular financial checkup is essential, just like you would for your physical health. 

It helps you assess your current economic situation, identify any gaps or problems, and take steps to improve your financial health. If you are not sure how to go about it, we have six simple steps to keep everything in check.

1. Review your income and expenses

Understand where your money is coming from, where it is going, and whether you live within your means. You can use a budgeting tool, a spreadsheet, or a simple pen and paper. 

Compare your total income and expenses, and see if you have a surplus or a deficit at the end of the month. The optimum expense ratio can be identified using the 50/30/20 rule. It might sound complicated, but it’s quite simple in practice. First, you identify your income after deducting all the taxes. Now, you split this money into three chunks: 50%, 30%, and 20%. The 50% chunk is used for your basic needs like paying rent/EMI of the house, bills, groceries, etc. Now, coming to the following 30%, the expenses that don’t make sense economically, but for you, like buying a gaming console or an expensive vehicle or going out to restaurants, this 30% is for that. The remaining 20% is for savings and debt repayment. 

If you have a surplus, you can use it to save, invest, or pay off debt. If you have a deficit, you must find ways to increase your income, reduce your expenses, or do both.

2. Evaluate your savings and investments

This will help you determine if you are saving enough for your short-term and long-term goals and investing wisely and diversely. To do this, you can review your bank statements, investment accounts, retirement plans, etc. 

Calculate how much you have saved and invested; as discussed earlier, at least 20% of your income should be ideal. Some typical financial goals include building an emergency fund, saving for a home, a car, a vacation, a wedding, etc., and saving for retirement, education, or other long-term needs. Once you know the numbers, you can adjust your savings and investment strategies accordingly.

3. Check your credit score and report

Credit health is one of the most essential things in the 21st century, and keeping track of it keeps you safe from errors or fraud and improves your creditworthiness. To do this, you can request a free copy of your credit report from the major credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. 

You can also check your credit score for free through various online platforms; even some banks provide you with it. Review your credit report and score, and look for any inaccuracies, such as incorrect personal information, outdated accounts, or unauthorized inquiries. 

Improve your credit score by following some best practices, such as paying your bills on time, keeping your credit utilization low, avoiding new debt, and maintaining a good credit mix.

4. Assess your insurance coverage

Protect yourself and your loved ones from accidents, illnesses, natural disasters, or lawsuits. You can review your insurance policies, such as health, life, auto, home, renters, disability, etc. Check if your coverage is adequate, up-to-date, and, most importantly, affordable. 

Compare your coverage with your current and future needs, and see if you need to add, remove, or change any features or benefits. For example, you may need to increase your life insurance coverage if you have a new child or lower your auto insurance deductible if you have a higher income. 

You can also shop for better rates or discounts or bundle your policies with the same insurer to save money.

5. Set and track your financial goals

Stay motivated and focused on your financial well-being, and measure your progress and success. You can use the SMART framework, which stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. 

For each goal, you can define what you want to achieve, how much you need to save or invest, how you will do it, why it is essential, and when you want to accomplish it. 

6. Seek professional advice

Following the steps mentioned is not everyone’s cup of tea, and for such people, it’s best to seek professional advice from a qualified financial advisor. A financial advisor can offer you many benefits, such as providing expert financial advice, saving time and effort in managing your finances, avoiding common financial mistakes, accessing a broader range of investment opportunities, and achieving enhanced financial security. 

Before hiring a financial advisor, check their credentials, experience, fee structure, and reputation. Remember, a good financial advisor is a service provider and a trusted partner in your financial journey.

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Conclusion

A financial checkup is a valuable exercise that can help you improve your financial well-being. By reviewing your income and expenses, evaluating your savings and investments, checking your credit score and report, assessing your insurance coverage, and setting and tracking your financial goals, you can gain more control and confidence over your money and achieve your financial dreams. Remember, financial well-being is not a one-time event but a lifelong journey. The sooner you start, the better off you will be.

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What is an Investment Advisory Firm?

An investment advisory firm is a company that helps investors make decisions about buying and selling securities (like stocks) in exchange for a fee. They can advise clients directly or provide advisory reports and other publications about specific securities, such as high growth stock recommendations. Some firms use both methods, like Research & Ranking, India’s leading stock advisory company, specializing in smart investments and long-term stocks since 2015.

An investment advisory firm is a company that helps investors make decisions about buying and selling securities (like stocks) in exchange for a fee. They can advise clients directly or provide advisory reports and other publications about specific securities, such as high growth stock recommendations. Some firms use both methods, like Research & Ranking, India’s leading stock advisory company, specializing in smart investments and long-term stocks since 2015.

An investment advisory firm is a company that helps investors make decisions about buying and selling securities (like stocks) in exchange for a fee. They can advise clients directly or provide advisory reports and other publications about specific securities, such as high growth stock recommendations. Some firms use both methods, like Research & Ranking, India’s leading stock advisory company, specializing in smart investments and long-term stocks since 2015.

An investment advisory firm is a company that helps investors make decisions about buying and selling securities (like stocks) in exchange for a fee. They can advise clients directly or provide advisory reports and other publications about specific securities, such as high growth stock recommendations. Some firms use both methods, like Research & Ranking, India’s leading stock advisory company, specializing in smart investments and long-term stocks since 2015.

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